The Cuban missile crisis

The Cuban missile crisis was the closest the world has come to a nuclear war. After the World War II, the United States and the Soviet union were building up arms to show the world which nation that was the most powerful. The arms race included nuclear weapons. It was lead by the American president John F. Kennedy and the Russian premier Nikita Khrushchev. This period of time is known as the Cold War.

In 1962, America lead the arms race and had missiles powerful enough to strike Soviet from American ground. They did not know that Soviet had placed intermediate-range missiles in Cuba, aimed towards the United States. Soviet cooperated with the present dictator in Cuba, Fidel Castro. The United States had failed to invade Cuba in 1961 and Castro felt a second attack was inevitable. Consequently, he approved of Khrushchev's plan to place missiles on the island.

On October 15, 1962, reconnaissance photographs revealed that Soviet missiles under construction in Cuba. This was the start of the crisis for the United States. After seven days of surveillance, Kennedy concluded to impose a naval quarantine around Cuba. Kennedy announced the discovery of the missiles to the public, and his decision to quarantine the island. He demanded that Soviet removed all of their missile installations from Cuba. He also declared that a missile launch from Cuba would be seen as an attack towards America. The tension began to build.

On the 27th of October, a U-2 missile was shot down over Cuba. Consequently, Khrushchev sent a letter to Kennedy demanding the removal of U.S. missiles in Turkey, in exchange for Soviet missiles in Cuba. Finally, tensions began to ease the 28th of October when Khrushchev announced that Soviet would dismantle the installations in Cuba if the US would not invade Cuba. Further negotiations were held to implement the October 28th agreement, including a United States demand that Soviet light bombers should be removed from Cuba, and specifying the exact form and conditions of United States assurances not to invade Cuba.

Lions for Lambs

In our last English class, we saw an American drama film called Lions for Lambs. The film drew connections between a platoon of United States soldiers in Afghanistan, a U.S. senator, a reporter and a California college professor. The movie is telling three different stories at the same time that are somehow connected to each other. Jasper Irving, a Republican senator, is launching the government's new military strategy to the journalist Janine Roth. He hopes that she will sell the public on the strategy. Meanwhile, a professor named Malley is trying to convince one of his promising students, Todd, to keep up with the schoolwork and set higher ambitions in life. He had the similar talk to two former students who also had become apathetic about their schoolwork. After the talk, they decided to enlist themselves to serve the U.S. in the Iraq war.

Meanwhile the professor chats with Todd, his former students are engaging in the exact military strategy that the senator are discussing with the journalist. The mission went terribly wrong, and his former students ended up in enemy territory. Throughout the movie, the senator and the journalist discusses the military strategy, professor Malley chats with Todd about his goals in life and the two U.S. soldiers desperately wait for rescue. The movie ends with both of them getting murdered by the enemy Taliban.

Professor Malley asks Todd to get involved. I believe he means that Todd needs a wake-up-call to understand that with his talents, he ought to try to use them. Malley is frustrated due to the fact that the special individuals who have the ability to make things change do not use their abilities. Todd seems very critical towards how the political system is working in America. At the same time, he shows no desire of getting involved with it. In my opinion, taking Todd's critical eye on the government's decisions into consideration, he could have involved himself in the politics by joining a political organization.

Snowboarding

In Norway we have many different winter sports due to our cold, snowy weather in the winter months. One of the popular activities is snowboarding. This sport has increased its popularity since the 1980's and are now one of the leading winter sports. You can practice snowboard in down-hill slopes or off-pist down snowy mountain sides . The first alternative is the most common here in Norway. It's also pretty common to create "sessions" where you bring a couple of friends and a photo camera, and slide down stairs, building tops, etc.

Snowboarding has been dominated by men since the very beginning, but in the last couple of years more females have started to arrive the scene. I have put in a picture of me and a group of girls called the Powderpuffs from a snowboard camp in Geilo two years ago.

The reason I chose to talk about snowboarding is because I was member of the BSK snowboarding team with the head quarter in Kirkerudbakken, Norway from the age of 13 to the age of 17. I love the sport because after you have learned the basic skills, you can learn to perform different tricks on both boxes and slides and when you are jumping. It's very fun to experience progression in this sport

Here is a video of two of the riders from Kirkerudbakken, Aleksander Østreng and Ståle Sandbech, who now are competing at an international level. Take a look!

The Nobel peace price for 2009 is rewarded to: Barack Obama!

Today in class we wrote a note to the president of the United States, Barack Obama. He is soon to visit Norway due to his reception of the Nobel peace prize. Here is me and Camilla's greeting

Dear Mr. President.

Your position in the United States comes with a lot of money. We believe that you have done the right thing by donating the peace prize money to charity. We hope that you choose a charity fund that is associated with working for peace since the prize was given to you due to your actions toward gaining peace between the United States and the middle east.

We truly hope that you will take a visit to our high school, Sandvika VGS, on your trip to Norway for receiving the Nobel peace prize. The reason you should visit us, is because our school is one of the leading IT schools in Norway. We have recently been chosen by Microsoft as one of 30 Pathfinder schools in the world. There are many great and interesting students at our school that have involved themselves in your election. The students here at Sandvika are eager to learn more about how the political system works in the United States.

Best regards, Camilla and Karoline

The 9/11 terrorist attacks

In our English class last week, we saw a documentary about the fatal terror attack known as 9/11. The documentary is the only known footage from inside the twin towers during the attack. The film started out as a documentary about firefighters. At the first part of the movie we got to know Tony Newman, a firefighter rookie. He had finished his education in the early summer of 2001 and a co-worker followed his freshman period with a film camera. The documentary did not turn out as expected due to the 9/11 incident which occurred randomly in the same time period as the making of the documentary. At the day of the incident, the fire fighters were routine practicing outside the fire department.

When the first plane hit the eastern tower, they saw the crash from their practice spot just two minutes away. They had never experienced something like this before in their career and it came as a total shock. When they arrived at the scene, they discovered that the plane's flaming jet fuel had shot straight through the elevator. Due to this, they had to use the stairs. Taking into consideration that the building consisted of around 100 flats, this dramatically slowed the evacuation process. Shortly after the first plane, the second one crashed into the western tower. The fire the crashes led to caused both towers to collapse. A third plane hit Pentagon, but the damages were small in comparison to the twin towers.

Almost 3000 people lost their lives due to the terrorist attacks. Among the dead were mostly civilians, but 350 fire fighters also died in their attempt of saving others. This led to a shocked and grieving nation . Shortly after the terrorist attacks, George Bush declared that the United States were going in for an attack of Afghanistan, as their first step towards fighting against terrorism. This war led to the removal of the Taliban regime which had a close connection to the group Al Qaida, the terrorists who stood behind the 9/11 attacks.

For the Americans, the terror attacks came from nowhere. Americans have not experienced war on their territory since the civil war over 150 years ago. There have been two world wars since that time, but none of them have involved American territory. 15 years ago, there was a man who bombed a public building in Colorado which caused the death of a couple of hundred Americans. But the strength of this attack was something they had never seen before.

On the contrary, Europe experienced major sufferings from the two world wars. Tens of millions of people lost their lives in both wars. Major cities like London and Paris has been bombed to the ground several times. Hitler was close to his goal of an extermination of the European Jews in his time. In other words, Europe has experienced more warfare than America. Of course, the fact that the terrorist attacks struck America and not Europe also influenced how Europeans viewed the incident.

But neither Europeans nor Americans had seen an attack aimed solely towards civilians before. It was also the first time a terrorist group had high jacked a plane. If you look back in history, previous attacks have been aimed towards military installations or buildings that are bound directly to the government in a country. Both Europeans and Americans asks themselves the question: What was Al-Qaida's real purpose? They spread as much fear they could manage among the western world and desolated some of the most important buildings in the United States, but why? The question still remains unsolved. The most common view is that Al Qaida was showing off strength towards the leading superpower in the world today.

To our Korean friends; a post about the Norwegian weather!

Here is a small post about the weather in Norway. It is a country placed far north and this affects our weather conditions. On a good summer day, the temperature normally reaches up to 20-25 degrees celsius. But rain is a more common sight, especially considering the global warming that is going on nowadays. This summer for instance was terrible with only two sunny weeks in the start of June.

In the wintertime, snow is an often sight. But again, the global warming has caused our beautiful snow to often turn into rain. Our snowy winter occurs circa from November/December to March, but this is of course depentant on when the cold temperature strikes and when the sun decides to melt the snow. I love the Norwegian winter. It's beautiful to see how the snow changes and affects the landscape.

The picture I have put in is a picture that describes a typical norwegian, snowy winter.

Besides summer and winter, we also have what I like to call the "waiting months", also known as autumn and spring. I find these months boring because you cannot go down-hill skiing or other winter acitivities, nor going to the beach. These periods of time are often very rainy.